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Africa

Oldest temples in Africa

Africa's list is ancient Egypt first and early Islam second. Karnak, begun around 2000 BC under Senusret I and enlarged for two thousand years, heads it, followed by the Theban temples of Hatshepsut, Luxor and Medinet Habu and by Abu Simbel. The Ptolemaic temples at Edfu, Kom Ombo and Dendera are younger than they look. Then the dates jump to the first mosques: Amr ibn al-As in Cairo, about 642, the Great Mosque of Kairouan, founded in 670 and rebuilt in 836, Sousse and Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez.

#TempleCountryFounded
1 Karnak Temple Egypt 2000 BC
2 Temple of Hatshepsut Egypt 1479 BC
3 Luxor Temple Egypt 1400 BC
4 Abu Simbel Temples Egypt 1264 BC
5 Medinet Habu (Temple of Ramesses III) Egypt 1200 BC
6 Philae Temple (Temple of Isis) Egypt 380 BC
7 Temple of Horus at Edfu Egypt 237 BC
8 Temple of Kom Ombo Egypt 180 BC
9 Dendera Temple Complex (Temple of Hathor) Egypt 54 BC
10 Temple of Kalabsha Egypt 30 BC
11 Mosque of Amr ibn al-As Egypt 642
12 Great Mosque of Kairouan Tunisia 670
13 Great Mosque of Sousse Tunisia 851
14 Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University Morocco 859
15 Mosque of Ibn Tulun Egypt 879
16 Al-Azhar Mosque Egypt 970
17 Al-Hakim Mosque Egypt 990
18 Al-Aqmar Mosque Egypt 1125
19 Koutoubia Mosque Morocco 1147
20 Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque Egypt 1307

Karnak Temple

Luxor, Egypt

Karnak has its own ticket office at the visitor centre by the entrance, and tickets for foreign visitors are paid by…

8 tickets & tours

Temple of Hatshepsut

Luxor, Egypt

The temple at Deir el-Bahari sits on Luxor's West Bank, and almost everyone sees it as part of a wider tour of the…

4 tickets & tours

Luxor Temple

Luxor, Egypt

Luxor Temple stands in the middle of the modern city on the east bank of the Nile, so it is the easiest of the great…

20 tickets & tours

Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel, Egypt

Abu Simbel stands in the far south of Egypt, close to the Sudanese border and roughly 280 km by road from Aswan, so the…

27 tickets & tours

Temple of Horus at Edfu

Edfu, Egypt

The ticket for Edfu is bought at the visitor centre at the entrance, and the price for foreign visitors is set by the…

8 tickets & tours

Temple of Kom Ombo

Kom Ombo, Egypt

Tickets for Kom Ombo are sold at the gate by the riverside and are paid on the spot;

9 tickets & tours

Temple of Kalabsha

Aswan, Egypt

No ticket for Kalabsha is sold online. The entry ticket is bought at the kiosk on site, and the boat across the water…

No online ticket

Mosque of Amr ibn al-As

Cairo, Egypt

Nothing needs to be booked for the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, and no ticket for it alone is sold online.

No online ticket

Great Mosque of Kairouan

Kairouan, Tunisia

Entry to the mosque is covered by the combined ticket for the monuments of Kairouan, which is sold at the tourist…

3 tickets & tours

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